Fermento, melaço e sulfaquinoxalina
Sua interação na alimentação dos pintos
Palavras-chave:
fermento seco, flora intestinal, ração básica, vitaminas essenciais, mortalidade inicialResumo
This paper deals with the use of the yeast (by product of alcoholic fermentation from molasses), molasses and Sulfaquinoxaline in the ratio of 3, 3,1 and 0,125%, respectively, in a basal ration, in feeding chicks.
800 four-day old New Hampshire both sexes chicks in 8 groups, were used in this experiment.
Alter six weeks of treatment the results were as following :
without yeast, molasses and sulla 601,6 g
with yeast, molasses and sulfa 600,9 g
with yeast and molasses 577,4 g
with yeast and sulfa 600,7 g
with molasses and sulfa 594,0 g
with yeast only 599,0 g
with molasse only 556,3 g
with sulfa only 575,2 g
Higher mortality (4%) was observed when the basal ration had yeast and sulfa.
The feed consumptions were practically equivalents.
An analysis of variance shows significant favorable effect of the yeast (plus 12,8 g per chick) and the molasses had a detrimental effect (minus 28,4 g per head).
It seems that sulfaquinoxaline lessens the detrimental effect of the molasses.
Since molasses has been used largely by the mixefeeders, without any restriction, the authors suppose that it — previously mixed to bran — had some detecterious elfect in the ration. The yeast or the sulfa could control its detrimental eifect. This hypothesis could not be verilied.
Referências
Bergamin, A. — O Melaço de Cana na Alimentação dos Pintos, Anais E. S. A. L. Q., 7:47-53. 1950
Delaplane, J. P. and Milliff J. H. — Gross and Micropathology of Sulfaquinoxaline Poisoning of Chicks. Am. J. Vet. Research, 10.282, July 1949, cit in Ewing.
Ewing, W. Ray — Poultry Nutrition, Fourth ed., 1518 pp., W. Ray Ewing, Pub. — South Passadena, California.
Gumbles, L. C., Delaplane, J. P. e Higgins T. C. — Continuous feeding of low Concentrations of Sulfaquinoxaline for the Control of Coccidiosis in Poultry. Poul. Sci. 27, 605. 1948.
Lippincott, W. A. — Poultry Production — 2º Ed. Rev., 517 pp. Lea & Feb. ed. — Kansas.
Ott, W. H., Boucher R. V. e Knandel, H. C. — Cane Molasses as a Constituent of Rations for Growing Fouls. Poultry Sc. 20 : 470.
Singsen, E. P.. Scotland, H. M. e Matterson, L. D. — The Effect of Sulfaquinoxaline on Growth Rate and Feed Efficiency of Chicks. Poul. Sci. 27.627. 1948.
Winter, A. R. — Cane Molasses for Poultry. Poul. Sc. 8:369-373.
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