As doenças do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) na zona da mata, Minas Gerais
Palavras-chave:
cultura feijão, zona mata, doenças feijoeiro, antracnose ferrugem, produtividade feijãoResumo
The so-called Zona da Mata, State of Minas Gerais produced in 1955 about 55,000 tons of beans; that is, 18.5%, of the State total, with a low yield, around 600-700 kg/ha. Among the chief causes of this low yield is the incidence of various diseases.
Anthracnose, caused by the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, and rust, by the fungus Uromices phaseoli var. typica, are the two most important bean diseases in Zona da Mata. Of 54 bean varieties studied in Viçosa, it was found that nine are resistant to anthracnose and nine to rust; six showed resistance to both diseases, of which only two are commercial types. Attention is called to the fact that the present study was done under field conditions and only in Viçosa, with the race or races (?) of the fungi of anthracnose and rust that exist there. Description of symptoms was furnished, as well as methods of control and explanations about the means of dissemination.
In order of importance, aiter the anthracnose and rust come the root rot, caused by several fungi, namely Sclerotium roltsii, and mosaic, a virus disease. The following are of minor importance : angular leaf spot (Isariopsis griseola), powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni) and root knot, caused by nematodes (Meloidugyne sp.). The symptoms of all these diseases are given, with explanation of the means of dissemination and control.
The following fungi were already found as parasites on bean, all of very little importance :
Altenaria brassicae phaseolus Sacc.
Cercospora canescens Ell. & Mart.
Phyllosticta phaseolina Sacc.
Rhizoctonia microsclerotia Matz.
Ovularia phaseoli Drummond
Referências
ANDERSEN, A. L. 1952. Control of bean anthracnose in Navy Pea beans by seed treatment (Abst.) Phytopathology 42:1.
ANDRUS, C. F. & WADE, B. L. 1942, The factorial interpretation of anthracnose resistence in beans. Washington, U. S. Dept. Agric., 29p. (Tech, Bull. 810).
ARANGO B, H. 1958. Al%:unas enfermedades del Irijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) en el Valle del Cauca. Acta Agronomica 8:1—75.
BARRONS, K. C. 1939, Studies of the nature of root knot resistance Jour. Agr. Research 58:263-271.
BARRUS, M. F. 1918, Varietal susceptibility of beans to strains of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. and Magn.) B. and C. Phytopathology 8:589—614,
BOCANEGRA S, S. 1958. Variedad mejorada de frijol Canario para la Costa Central del Peru. Bogotd, III' Reunion Interamericana de Fitogeneticistas, Fitopatologos, Entomologos y Edafologos, 1955. pp.
BROCK, R. D.. 1951. Resistance to angular leaf spot among varieties of beans. Jour. Austral. Inst. of Agric. Sc. 17:25—30.
BURKHOLDER, W. H. 1923. The gamma strain of ‘Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sace. et Magn.) B. et C. Phytopathology 13:316—323.
CARDONA A, C. 1954. Pudriciones fungosas radiculares del frijol (Phaseolus vuigaris L.) en el Valle de Medellin — Colombia. Rev. Fac Nac. Agron. 15:137—209.
CARDONA — ALVAREZ, C. & WALKER, J. C. 1956. Angular leaf spot of bean. Phytopathology 46:610—615. õ
CRISPIN M,, A., YERKES, W. D. (Jr.) & PATINO M., G. 1957. Mejores variedades de frijol. México, Sec. Agric. Ganadeira, 9p. (Boletim 297).
DRUMMOND, O. de A. 1945. Duas Moniliaceas novas da flora mineira. Ceres 6:168—170. F. A O. 1958. Production Yearbook 12:33—84.
HIGGINS, B. B. 1927. Physiology and parasitism of Sclerotium rolfsii Sace. Phytopathology 17:417 —448. :
HUBBELING, N. 1957. New aspects of breeding for disease resistance in beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Euphytica 6: 111—141.
I. B. G. E. 1959. Anuário Estatistico do Brasil.
ISBELL, C. L. 1931. Nematode-resistance studies with pole snap beans. Jour. Heredity 22:191—198.
LAURITZEN, J. 1. 1919. The relation of temperature and humidity to infection by certain fungi. Phytopathology 9: 7—35 [Citado por Walker (42)].
LEACH, J. G. 1923. The parasitism of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Minn. Agr. Expt. Sta., 41 p. (Tech. Bull. 14).
LEACH, L. D. & MEAD, S. W. 1936. Viability of sclerotia of Sclerotium rolfsii after passage through the digestive tract of cattle and sheep. Jour. Agr. Res. 53: 519--526.
LLANOS M., C. 1957. Patogenecidad del [sariopsis gn’mla Sacc., en frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Acta Agronomica 7: 165—190.
LÓPEZ M., A. 1957. Efectividad de varios fungicidas en la represión del “damping-off” y la_pudricién de semillas de frijol (Phaseolus valgaris L.). Acta Agronomica 7: 141—163.
LUTRELL, E. S. & GARREN, K. H. 1952. Blights of snap bean in Georgia. Phytopathology 42: 607—613.
MACKIE, W. W., SNYDER, W. C. & SMITH, F. L. 1945. Production in California of snapbean seed free from blight and anthracnose. Berkeley, Univ. California. 23p. (Bulletin 689).
McNEW, G. L. 1944, Bean antracnose may be checked by new spray. Farm. Res. (New York State Sta.) 10(2): 19 [Citado por Zaumeyer & Thomas (51)].
McNEW, G. L., McCCALLAN, S. E. A, & MILLER, P. R. 1951. Treatments for vegetable seeds. Canning Trade 73(28): 6—8, 21—23 [Citado por Zaumeyer & Thomas (51)].
MIN. DA AGRICULTURA. 1955. Produção agricola discriminada por municípios Rio de Janeiro, 229p.
MOORE, W. D. & CONOVER, R. A, 1955. Chemical soil treatments for the control of Rhizoctonia on snap beans. Plant Dis. Rptr. 39: 103-105.
MULLER, A. S. 1934. Doengas do feijão em Minas Gerais. Bol. Agric. Zoot. Vet. 7: 383—388.
MULLER, A. S. 1935. Lista preliminar das doenças criptogâmicas de plantas cultivadas em Minas Gerais, Brasil. Bol. Agric. Zoot. Vet. : 67—17.
MULLER, H. R. A. 1926 Phgsx‘ologic formes of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. et Magn.) Bri. et Cav. in the Netherlands. Phytopathology 16: 369.
REID, W. D. & BRIEN, R. M. 1949. Control of anthracnose of dwarf beans. New Zeal. Jour. Sci and Technol, Sect. A, 29:304—306.
RICHARDS, B. L. 1923, Soil temperature as a factor affecting the pathogenicity of Corticium vagum on the pea and the bean. Jour. Agr. Res. 25: 431—450.
ROWELL, J. B. & HOWARD, F. L. 1948 Air blast application of oil-soluble fungicides to row crops (Abst.) Phytopathology 38: 315.
SANCHEZ P., A. 1956. Efectividad de varios fungicidas usados solos y en combinacién para el control del damping-off y la pudricién de semillas en arvejas y frijoles. Acta Agronomica 6: 1-35.
SCHREIBER, F. 1932. Resistenzziichtung bei Phaseolus vulgaris. Phytopath. Ztschr. 4: 415—454 [Citado por Zaumeyer & Thomas 6)
SCHREIBER, F. 1933. Resistenz-ziichtung bei Buschbohnen. Kuhn- Arch. 38: 287-292. [Citado por Zaumeyer & Thomas (51)].
SILVEIRA, V. D. 1944. Notas fitopatológicas e micológicas VII. Bol, Soc. Brasil. Agron. 7: 33-36.
SKILES, R. L. 1958. Problemas patologicos y mejoramiento del frijol en Colombia. Bogotd, IIl Reunion Interamericana de Fitogeneticistas, Fitopatologos, Entomologos y Edafologos. 1955. pp. 220 —221.
SMITH, F. L. & HEWITT, W. B. 1938. Varietal susceptibility to common bean mosaic and transmission through seed. Berkeley, Univ. California. 18p. (Bulletin 621). £
TAUBENHAUS, J. J. 1919. Recent studies on Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Jour. Agr. Res. 18: 127—138. & ;
VIEIRA; Clibas. 1959. Rico-23, nova variedade de feijão prêto para a Zona da Mata, Minas Gerais. Ceres 11: 22-26.
VIEIRA, Clibas. 1959. Aumente a sua produção de feijão. Viçosa. Serviço de Extensão da UREMG. 13 p.
WADE, B. L. 1937. Breeding and improvement of peas and beans. Yearbook of Agriculture, pp. 251-282.
WALKER, J. C. 1957. Plant Pathology. 2nd. ed. Mc Graw-Hill Book Co. 707 p.
WEBER, G.'F. 1031. Blight of carrots caused bK Sclerotium_rolfsii with geographic distribution and host range of the fungus. Phytopathology 21: 129—1140.
WESTCOTT; C. 1950. Plant Disease Handbook. N. York. D. van Nostrand Co. 746p.
WILSON, J. D. & RUNNELS, H. A. 1945. A comparison of various carbamates for the control of bean anthracnose. Ohio Agr. Expt. Sta. Bimo. Bul. 30: 189—191.
YERKES, W. D. (Jr.) 1958. Additional new races of Collefotrichum lindemuthianum in Mexico. Plant Dis. Rptr. 42: 329.
YERKES, W. D. (Jr), NIEDERHAUSER, J. S. & CRISPIN M. A. 1954. Enfermedades del frijol en Mexico. Mexico, Ofic. Estudios Especiales, 29p. (Folleto de Divulgacion nº. 15).
YERKES, W. D. (Jr) & TELIZ O., M. 1656. New races of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum in Mexico. Phytopathology 46: 564—567.
ZAUMEYER, W. J. 1947. Control of bean diseases. Yearbook of Agriculture 1943—47: 333—337.
ZAUMEYER, W. J. & THOMAS, H: R. 1953. Field diseases of beans and lima beans. Yearbook of Agriculture, pp. 393—400.
ZAUMEYER, W. J. & THOMAS, H. R. 1957. A monographic study of bean diseases and methods for their control. Washington, U. S. Dept. Agric, 255 p. (Tech. Bull. nº. 868).
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
