Influência da luz no desenvolvimento foliar do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Palavras-chave:
estrutura foliar, iluminância artificial, densidade estomática, expansão celular, anatomia vegetalResumo
Leaf anatomy variation, in plants grown at 9.8, 18, 27, and 36 Klux, is characterized by increased leaf thickness with increase in light. Leaves grown at lower light intensities have larger intercellular spaces than leaves grown at higher light treatments. Hooked trichomes were more frequent at highest light levels. Stomata frequency increased at the highest light intensity but the highest frequency was observed at 27 Klux. Stomatal diffusion resistance (rs) was greater on the upper surface than on the lower; and, on both surfaces, r increased with a decrease in light intensity.
Referências
BERLYN, G.P. & MIKSCHE, J.P. Botanical Microtechnique and Cytochemistry. Ames, The Iowa State University Press, 1976. 326 p.
CUTTER, E.G. Plant Anatomy: Experiment and Interpretation. Part 2: Organs. San Francisco, Addison-Wesley Publ. Co., 1971. p.177-179.
DOWNS, R.J. & BONAMINIO, V.P. Phytotron procedural manual for controlled-environment research at the Southeastern Plant Environmental Laboratories. Raleigh, North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 1976. 35 p. Tech. Bul. 244. |
HUGHES, A.P. Effects of the environment on leaf development in Impatiens parvifiora DC. J. ETp. Bot. 14:316-325. 1959.
JOHANSEN, D.A. Plant Microtechnigue. N. York, MacGraw-Hill Publ., 1940. p. 27-165.
JORDAN, W.R. & RICHIE, J.T. Influence of soil water stress on evaporation, root absorption and internal water status of cotton. Plant Physiol. 48:783-788. 1971.
JURIK, T.W.; CHABOT, J.F. & CHABOT, B.F. Ontogeny of photosynthetic performance in Fragaria virginiana under changing light regimes. Plant Physiol. 63:542-547. 1979.
KNECHT, G.N. & OLEARY, J.W. The effect of light intensity on stomatal density of Phaseolus vulgaris leaves. Bot. Gaz. 133:132-134. 1972.
LOUWERSE, W. & ZWEERDE, W. Photosynthesis, transpiration and leaf morphology of Phaseolus vulgaris and Zea mays at different irradiances in artificial light. Photosynthetica 11:11-21. 1977.
MEINDNER, H. & MANSFIELD, T.A. The Physiology of Stomata. New York, McGraw-Hill Publ. Co., 1968. p. 75-80.
NOGGLE, G.R. & FRITZ, G.J. Introductory Plant Physiology. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1976. p. 287-510.
OJEHOMON, 0.0.; RATHJEN, AJ. & MORGAN, D.C. Effects of daylength on the morphology and varieties of five determinate varieties of Phaseolus vulgaris L. J. Agric. Sci. 71:209-214. 1968.
RAJAN, A.K. & BLACKMANN, G E. Interacting effects of light and day and night temperatures on the growth of four species in the vegetative phase. Ann. Bot. 39:733-743. 1975.
SOROKIN, H.P. & THIMANN, K.V. The histological basis of axillary buds in Pisum sativum and the effects of auxins and kinetin on Xylen development. Protoplasma 59:326-350. 1964.
TURREL, F.M. The relation between chlorophyll concentration and the internal surface of mesomorphic and xeromorphic leaves grown under artifi- cial light. Jowa Acad. Sci. 46:107-117. 1939.
Van VOLKENBURGH, E. & DAVIES, W.J. Leaf anatomy and water relations of plants grown in controlled environments and in the field. Crop Sci. 17:353- 358. 1977.
WYLIE, R.B. Principles of foliar organization shown by sunshade leaves from ten species of deciduous dicotyledoneous trees. Am. J. Bot. 38:355-361. 1951.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.