Irrigation Management in the Paricá Seedlings Development in Amazon Region
Palavras-chave:
Water availability, silviculture, Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex DuckeResumo
Paricá is a native tree to the Amazon region recognized for several socioeconomic applications. However, there are few studies on the influence of irrigation regime in the seedling stage. Thus, the objective of the research was to evaluate the effect of water depths and irrigation frequency on the development of Paricá seedlings in the edaphoclimatic conditions of the Amazon region. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA), Capitão Poço Campus, located in Capitão Poço, Pará, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks, in 5x2 factorial arrangements, consisting of five irrigation depths and two irrigation frequencies, with four replications. The highest irrigation depth (725 mL) at daily frequency resulted in lowest biomass production maybe due to hypoxia in the root zone. In contrast the every three day irrigation promoted high biomass production with the highest irrigation depth (725 mL). Contrarily, 435 mL depth produces high quality seedlings at daily irrigation frequency. Regarding the rational use of water, producers may use 725 mL at 3-day frequency, given that it has promoted high seedling quality and provides savings of 580 mL compared to the best water depth on the daily irrigation (435 mL).
Referências
Ahmad R, Waraich EA, Nawaz F, Ashraf MY & Khalid M (2016) Selenium (Se) improves drought tolerance in crop plants - a myth or fact?. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 96:372-380.
Alves JDN, Moreira WKO, Bezerra LA, Oliveira SS, Franco TM, Okumura RS, Silva RT, Oliveira IA & Leão FAN (2018) Substrates and Irrigation Frequencies in the Development of Seedlings of Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum. Journal of Agricultural Science, 10:01-10.
Anderson TW & Darling DA (1952) Asymptotic theory of certain goodness-of-fit criteria based on stochastic processes. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 23:193-212.
Bantis F, Dangitsis C & Koukounaras A (2021) Influence of Light Spectra from LEDs and Scion× Rootstock Genotype Combinations on the Quality of Grafted Watermelon Seedlings. Plants, 10:01-11.
Bartlett MS (1937) Properties of sufficiency and statistical tests. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 160:268-282.
Bernardo S, Mantovani EC, Silva DD & Soares AA (2019) Manual de Irrigação. 9ª ed. Viçosa, UFV. 545p.
Borma LS & Nobre CA (2013) Secas na Amazônia: causas e consequências. São Paulo, Oficina de textos. 73p.
Box GEP & Cox DR (1964) An analysis of transformations. Journal of the Royal Statical Society, 26:211-252.
Carvalho PER (2007) Paricá-Schizolobium amazonicum. Colombo, Embrapa Florestas. 8p. (Circular Técnica, 142).
Dickson A, Leaf AL & Hosner JF (1960) Quality appraisal of white spruce and white pine seedling stock in nurseries. Forestry Chronicle, 36:10-13,
Du L, Zheng Z, Li T & Zhang X (2019) Effects of irrigation frequency on transportation and accumulation regularity of greenhouse soil salt during different growth stages of pepper. Scientia Horticulturae, 256:108568.
Dutra AF, Araujo MM, Tabaldi LA, Rorato DG, Gomes DR & Turchetto F (2018) Optimization of water use in arboreal species seedling production. CERNE, 24:201-208.
Furtak A & Nosalewicz A (2022) Leaf-to-air vapor pressure deficit differently affects barley depending on soil water availability. South African Journal of Botany, 146:497-502.
Hart J, O’Keefe K, Augustine SP & McCulloh KA (2020) Physiological responses of germinant Pinus palustris and P. taeda seedlings to water stress and the significance of the grass-stage. Forest Ecology and Management, 458:117647.
Ju Y, Yuea X, Zhaoa X, Zhaoa H & Fanga Y (2018) Physiological, micro-morphological and metabolomic analysis of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) leaf of plants under water stress. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 130:501-510.
Martins CC, Borges AS, Pereira MRR & Lopes MTG (2012) Posição da semente na semeadura e tipo de substrato sobre a emergência e crescimento de plântulas de Schizolobium parahyba (vell.) S.f. Blake. Ciência Florestal, 22:845-852.
Mascarenhas ARP, Sccoti MSV, De Melo RR, De Oliveira Corrêa FL, De Souza EFM & Pimenta AS (2021) Characterization of wood from Schizolobium parahyba var. a mazonicum Huber× Ducke trees from a multi-stratified agroforestry system established in the Amazon rainforest. Agroforestry Systems, 95:475-486.
Nascimento HHC, Nogueira RJMC, Silva EC & Silva MA (2011) Análise do crescimento de mudas de jatobá (Hymenaea courbaril L.) em diferentes níveis de água no solo. Revista Árvore, 35:617-626.
Pimentel-Gomes F (2009) Curso de estatística experimental. 15ª ed. Piracicaba, FEALQ. 451p.
Pimentel N, Gazzana D, Spanevello JF, Lencina KH & Bisognin DA (2021) Effect of mini-cutting size on adventitious rooting and morphophysiological quality of Ilex paraguariensis plantlets. Journal of Forestry Research, 32:815-822.
Posse RP, Valani F, Gonçalves AMS, Oliveira EC, Louzada JM, Quartezani WZ & Leite MCT (2018) Growth and quality of yellow passion fruit seedlings produced under different irrigation depths. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, 22:01-11.
R Core Development Team (2021) R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. Available at: < https://www.r-project.org/>. Accessed on: October 18th, 2021.
Rhythm, Sharma P & Sardana V (2022) Physiological and biochemical traits of drought tolerance in Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss. South African Journal of Botany, 146:509-520.
Santos MF, Santos LE, Da Costa DL, Vieira TA & Lustosa DC (2020) Trichoderma spp. on treatment of Handroanthus serratifolius seeds: effect on seedling germination and development. Heliyon, 6:e04044.
Santos HG, Jacomine PKT, Anjos LHC, Oliveira VA, Lumbreras JF, Coelho MR, Almeida JA, Cunha TJF & Oliveira JB (2013) Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Solos. 3ª ed. Brasília, Embrapa. 353p.
Shao C, Duan H, Ding G, Luo X, Fu Y & Lou Q (2022) Physiological and Biochemical Dynamics of Pinus massoniana Lamb. Seedlings under Extreme Drought Stress and during Recovery. Forests, 13:01-14.
Silva CBR, Dos Santos Junior JA, Araújo AJC, Sales A, Siviero MA, Andrade FWC & De Lima Melo LE (2020) Properties of juvenile wood of Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (paricá) under different cropping systems. Agroforestry Systems, 94:583-595.
Silva CA, Neto DD, Silva CJ & Freitas CA (2016) Development of Hymenaea courbaril seedlings in function of containers and irrigation blades. Revista Árvore, 40:487-498.
Silva RBG & Silva MR (2015) Effects of water management on growth, irrigation efficiency and initial development of Aspidosperma polyneuron seedlings. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10:3562-3569.
Souza AG, Smiderle OJ, Muraro RE & Bianchi VJ (2017) Morphophysiological quality of seedlings and grafted peach trees: effects of nutrient solution and substrates. Recent Patents on Food, Nutrition & Agriculture, 9:111-118.
Taiz L, Zeiger E, Moller IM & Murphy A (2017) Fisiologia Vegetal. 6ª ed. Porto Alegre, Artmed. 888p.
Vieira AH, Locatelli M, De França JM & De Carvalho JOM (2006) Crescimento de mudas de Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (Huber ex Ducke) Barneby sob diferentes níveis de nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio. Porto Velho, Embrapa Rondônia. 20p. (Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, 31).
Wang J, Hui D, Lu H, Wang F, Liu N, Sun Z & Ren H (2019) Main and interactive effects of increased precipitation and nitrogen addition on growth, morphology, and nutrition of Cinnamomum burmanni seedlings in a tropical forest. Global Ecology and Conservation, 20:e00734.
White DA, Beadle CL, Worledge D & Honeysett JL (2016) Wood production per evapotranspiration was increased by irrigation in plantations of Eucalyptus globulus and E. nitens. New Forests, 47:303-317.
Xoconostle-Cazares B, Ramirez-Ortega FA, Flores-Elenes L & Ruiz-Medrano R (2010) Drought tolerance in crop plants. American Journal of Plant Physiology, 5:01-16.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
