Salicylic acid relieves salt stress damage on basil growth
Palavras-chave:
Ocimum basilicum, salinity of irrigation water, phytohormoneResumo
Salinity is one of the main challenges in agriculture, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Salicylic acid application may be a strategy to mitigate the harmful effects of salt stress on plant growth. Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is a medicinal, spice, and ornamental plant grown around the world that has its growth reduced by salt stress. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate salicylic acid in mitigating the damage caused by salt stress in ‘Cinnamon’ basil. Growth was evaluated at 90 days after the start of irrigation with saline water. Salicylic acid application attenuates the harmful effects of salt stress on the number of leaves, number of inflorescences, leaf dry mass, inflorescence dry mass, root dry mass, seed mass, leaf area, leaf area ratio, specific leaf area, leaf mass ratio, root mass ratio, inflorescence mass ratio, Dickson quality index, sclerophilia index, robustness quotient and shoot root ratio. Salt stress decreased plant height, stem diameter, stem dry mass, and stem mass ratio of basil ‘Cinnamon’. Salicylic acid can be used to lessen the harmful effects of salt stress on basil ‘Cinnamon’.
Referências
Ahammed GJ, Li Y, Li X, Han WY & Chen S (2018) Epigallocat-echin-3-gallate alleviates salinity-retarded seed germination and oxidative stress in tomato. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 37:1349–1356.
Angooti F & Nourafcan H (2015) Efects of application method and level of salicylic acid on some morphological characteristics of Ocimum basilicum L. leaves under sodium chloride salinity stress. Biological Forum, 7:346–351.
Arif Y, Singh P, Siddiqui H, Bajguz A & Hayat Y (2020) Salinity induced physiological and biochemical changes in plants: An omic approach towards salt stress tolerance. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 156:64–77.
Chokami KM, Abdossi V, Samavat S, Moghadam AL & Moradi P (2019) Effect of different polyamines on some physiological traits, growth, and development of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) in salt stress under hydroponic culture conditions. Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology, 7:7–13.
Elhindi KM, Al-Amri SM, Abdel-Salam EM & Al-Suhaibani NA (2017) Effectiveness of salicylic acid in mitigating salt-induced adverse effects on different physio-biochemical attributes in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Journal of Plant Nutrition, 40:908–919.
Friendly M & Fox J (2021) candisc: visualizing generalized canonical discriminant and canonical correlation analysis. R package version 0.8-0.
Joseph B, Jini D & Sujatha S (2010) Insight into the role of exogenous salicylic acid on. Asian Journal of Crop Science, 2:226–235.
Kahveci H, Bilginer N, Diraz-Yildirim E, Kulak M, Yazar E, Kocacinar F & Karaman S (2021) Priming with salicylic acid, β-carotene and tryptophan modulates growth, phenolics and essential oil components of Ocimum basilicum L. grown under salinity. Scientia Horticulturae, 281:109964.
Khanam D & Mohammad F (2018) Plant growth regulators ameliorate the ill effect of salt stress through improved growth, photosynthesis, antioxidant system, yield and quality attributes in Mentha piperita L. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 40:188.
Khan N, Bano A, Ali S & Babar MDA (2020) Crosstalk amongst phytohormones from planta and PGPR under biotic and abiotic stresses. Plant Growth Regulation, 90:189–203.
Khan N, Bano A & Zandi P (2018) Effects of exogenously applied plant growth regulators in combination with PGPR on the physiology and root growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and their role in drought tolerance. Journal of Plant Interactions, 15:239–247.
Kim Y, Mun BG, Khan AL, Waqas M, Kim HH, Shahzad R, Imram M, Byung-Wook Y & Lee IJ (2018) Regulation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species by salicylic acid in rice plants under salinity stress conditions. Plos One, 13:e0192650.
Lenth RV (2009) Response-surface methods in R, using rsm. Journal of Statistical Software, 32:1–17.
Malik A, Mor VS, Tokas J, Punia H, Malik S, Malik K, Sangwan S, Tomar S, Singh P, Singh N, Himangini VN, Singh G, Kumar V & Karwasra A (2021) Biostimulant-treated seedlings under sustainable agriculture: a global perspective facing climate change. Agronomy, 11:14.
Miao Y, Luo X, Gao X, Wang W, Li B & Hou L (2020) Exogenous salicylic acid alleviates salt stress by improving leaf photosynthesis and root system architecture in cucumber seedlings. Scientia Horticulturae, 272:109577.
Naveed M, Sajid H, Mutafa A, Niamat B, Ahmad Z, Yaseen M, Kamran M, Rafique M, Ahmar E & Chen JT (2020) Alleviation of salinity-induced oxidative stress, improvement in growth, physiology and mineral nutrition of canola (Brassica napus L.) through calcium-fortified composted animal manure. Sustainability, 12:846.
Nóbrega JS, Bezerra AC, Ribeiro JES, Silva EC, Silva TI, Costa RNM, Silva AV, Lopes AS & Dias TJ (2021) Growth and gas exchange of purple basil submitted to salinity and foliar nitrogen fertilization. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 44:2729–2738.
Oliveira RSV, Salomão LC, Morgado HS, Sousa CM & Oliveira HFE (2020) Growth and production of basil under different luminosity and water replacement levels. Horticultura Brasileira, 38:324–328.
R Core Team (2021) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
Rahneshan Z, Nasibi F & Moghadam AA (2018) Effects of salinity stress on some growth, physiological, biochemical parameters and nutrients in two pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) rootstocks. Journal of Plant Interactions, 13:73–82.
Scrucca L (2013) GA: a package for genetic algorithms in R. Journal of Statistical Software, 53:1–37.
Silva TI, Silva JS, Dias MG, Martins JVS, Ribeiro WS & Dias TJ (2022) Salicylic acid attenuates the harmful effects of salt stress on basil. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 26:399–406.
Silva EM, Lima GS, Gheyi HR, Nobre RG, Sá FVS & Souza LP (2018) Growth and gas exchanges in soursop under irrigation with saline water and nitrogen sources. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 22:776–781.
Silva TI, Gonçalves ACM, Melo Filho JS, Alves WS, Basílio AGS, Figueiredo FRA, Dias TJ & Blank AF (2019) Echophysiological aspects of Ocimum basilicum under saline stress and salicylic acid. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias, 14:e5633.
Tahjib-Ul-Arif M, Siddiqui MN, Sohag AAM, Sakil MA, Rahman MM, Polash MAS, Mostofa MG & Tran LSP (2018) Salicylic acid-mediated enhancement of photosynthesis attributes and antioxidant capacity contributes to yield improvement of maize plants under salt stress. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 37:1318–1330.
Vilanova CM, Coelho KP, Luz TRSA, Silveira DPB, Coutinho DF & Moura EG (2018) Effect of different water application rates and nitrogen fertilization on growth and essential oil of clove basil (Ocimum gratissimum L.). Industrial Crops and Products, 125:186–197.
Wang Y, Wang M, Li Y, Wu A & Huang J (2018a) Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and nitrogen uptake of Chrysanthemum morifolium under salt stress. PLoS One, 13:e0196408.
Wang W, Wu Z, He Y, Huang, Y, Li X & Ye BC (2018b) Plant growth promotion and alleviation of salinity stress in Capsicum annuum L. by Bacillus isolated from saline soil in Xinjiang. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 164:520-529.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
