Efeito de sorgo com alto teor de lisina no crescimento de ratos

Autores

  • Lúcia Maria Maffia Universidade Federal de Viçosa
  • Cid M Batista Universidade Federal de Viçosa
  • José Lydio Meira Universidade Federal de Viçosa

Palavras-chave:

revolução verde, sorgo rico, sorgo comum, eficiência protéica, ganho peso

Resumo

Research was conducted to evaluate the protein quality of two varieties of sorghum (Sorghum halipensis Pers.) — common sorghum and a high lysine variety — as compared with millet (Pennisetum typhoideum Rich.) and casein. Data on food consumption, nitrogen intake, body weight and protein efficiency ratio (PER) were obtained from weanling rats.

Food intake was not significantly affected by experimental diets. The nitrogen was higher only for casein.

There was a significant difference in the ability of sorghum varieties to support growth of rats, and high lysine strain was superior. No difference was found between high lysine sorghum and millet.

The PER values were higher for the diet containing high lysine sorghum as compared to that containing common sorghum. No difference was found between high lysine sorghum and millet.

Casein was superior to the other protein sources in promoting growth. PER values were also higher for the casein diet than for the other diets.

Referências

BRUNE, W., BRAGA, J.M., BATISTA, C.M. & SILVA, D.J. Microanálise em trabalhos de rotina: II-Avaliação de Proteínas. Viçosa, Universidade Federal, s/data. 12p. (datilografado).

CLARK, H.E., ALLEN, P.E., MEYERS, S.M., TUCKETT, S.E. & YAMAMURA, Y. Nitrogen balances of adults consuming opaque-2 maize protein. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 20:825-33 1967.

MAFFIA, L.M. Protein quality of two varieties of high lysine maize fed alone and with black beans or milk on normal and depleted weanling rats. US.A., Purdue University, 1973, 122 p. (Tese de Ph.D.).

MERTZ, E.T., BATES, L.S. & NELSON, O.E. Mutant gene that changes protein composition and increases lysine content of maize endosperm.

Science. 145:279-2€0. 1964.

OSBORNE, T.B., MENDEL, LB. & FERRY, EL. A method of expressing nemerically the growth-promoting value of protein. J. Biol. Chem. 37:223-9. 1919.

PICKETT, R.C. Sorghum breeding for improved protein content, amino acid composition, yield and digestibility. In: AID (ed.) Improving the nutrient quality of cereals. Workshop on Breeding and Fortification. p. A-77 — A-80. Washington, 1971,

PLATT, B.S., HEARD, C.R.C. & STEWART, R.J.C. Experimental protein-calorie deficiency. In Munro (ed.) Mammalian protein metabolism. N. York, Academic Press, 1964. p.445-521.

SING, R. & AXTELL, J.D. High lysine mutant gene (hl) that improves protein quality and biological value of grain sorghum. Crop. Science 13:535-9. 1973.

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Publicado

1976-08-30

Como Citar

Maffia, L. M., Batista , C. M., & Meira, J. L. (1976). Efeito de sorgo com alto teor de lisina no crescimento de ratos. Revista Ceres, 23(128), 333–337. Recuperado de https://ojs.ceres.ufv.br/ceres/article/view/6878

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