Selection of genotypes of peach rootstock resistant to Meloidogyne incognita

Autores

  • Lívia Vieira Nunes UFV
  • Dalila Sêni Buonicontro UFV
  • Luciana Domiciano Silva Rosado UFV
  • Andressa Rodrigues Fonseca UFV
  • Claudio Horst Bruckner UFV
  • Carlos Eduardo Magalhaes dos Santos UFV

Palavras-chave:

Prunus persica;, breeding;, resistance;, root-knot nematode.

Resumo

The aim of this study was to evaluate the genotypes developed by the Peach Breeding Program at the Federal University of Viçosa, as regards to resistance to M. incognita. Six rootstocks genotypes propagated by cuttings (713- 07, 713-13, 913-3, 913-6, 913-11 and 913-17) and two rootstocks propagated by seeds (‘Okinawa’ and hybrid between scion cultivars Aurora 2 x Aurora 1), were evaluated. The experimental design was randomized block design with five replicates and one plant per experimental units. After establishing the plants in pot, maintained in a greenhouse, this were inoculated with 11.000 juveniles + eggs of M. incognita. Evaluations were performed at 140 days after inoculation. The roots were evaluated and the number of galls and egg mass in the roots were determined. The eggs were extracted from each plant for quantification and determination of the Reproduction Factor (RF) of the nematode. The peach genotypes 913-3, 913-6, 913-11, 913-17 and 713-7 showed an immune reaction to M. incognita. Genotype 713-13 showed susceptible reaction to M. incognita. The hybrid between scion cultivars Aurora 2 x Aurora 1 confirmed susceptible.

Referências

Abawi GS & Widmer TL (2000) Impact of soil health management practices on soilborne pathogens, nematodes and root diseases of vegetable crops. Applied Soil Ecology, 15:37-47.

Aguiar NDC (2008) Tecnologia de uso da torta e do óleo essencial de mostarda para o controle de Meloidogyne exigua. Master Dissertation. Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa. 46p.

Boneti JIS & Ferraz S (1981) Modificação do método de Hussey & Barker para extração de ovos de Meloidogyne exigua de raízes de cafeeiro. Fitopatologia Brasileira, 6:553.

Cambra R (1990) ‘Adafuel’, an almond x peach hybrid rooststock. HortScience, 25:584.

Cliff GM & Hirschmann HH (1985) Evaluation of morphological variability in Meloidogyne arenaria. Journal of Nematology, 17:445-449.

Coyne DL & Ross JL (2014) Protocol for nematode resistance screening: root knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. Ibadan, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture. 27p.

Davis BJ (1964) Disc electrophoresis–II method and application to human serum proteins. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 121:404-427.

Duval H, Hoerter M, Polidori J, Confolent C, Masse M, Moretti A, Ghelder CV & Esmenjaud D (2014) High-resolution mapping of the RMia gene for resistance to root-knot nematodes in peach. Tree Genetics & Genomes, 10:297-306.

Esmenjaud D, Minot JC, Voisin R, Pinochet J, Simard MH & Salesses G (1997) Differential response to root-knot nematodes in Prunus species and correlative genetic implications. Journal of Nematology, 29:370-380.

Esmenjaud D, Voisin R, Van Ghelder C, Bosselut N, Lafargue B, Di Vito M, Dirlewanger E, Poessel JL & Kleinhentz M (2009) Genetic dissection of resistance to root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne spp. in plum, peach, almond and apricot from various segregating interspecific Prunus progenies. Tree Genetics & Genomes, 5:279-289.

Fachinello JC, Silva CAP, Sperandio C, Rodrigues AC & Strelow EZ (2000) Resistência de porta-enxertos para pessegueiro e ameixeira aos nematoides causadores de galhas (Meloigogyne spp.). Ciência Rural, 30:69-72.

FAO - Food and Agricultural Organization (2021) Faostat. Available at: http://faostat3.fao.org>. Accessed on: January 10th, 2021.

Felipe AJ (2009) ‘Felinem’, ‘Garnem’, and ‘Monegro’ almond x peach hybrid rootstocks. Hortscience, 44:196-197.

Gillen AM & Bliss FA (2005) Identification and mapping of markers linked to the Mi gene for root-knot nematode resistance in peach. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 130:24-33.

Gullo G, Motisi A, Zappia R, Dattola A, Diamanti J & Mezzetti B (2014) Rootstock and fruit canopy position affect peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] (cv. Rich May) plant productivity and fruit sensorial and nutritional quality. Food Chemistry, 153:234-242.

Hussain S, Curk F, Anjum MA & Tison G (2013) Performance evaluation of common clementine on various citrus rootstocks. Scientia Horticulturae, 150:278-282.

Hussey RS & Barker KRA (1973) Comparasion of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp, including a new technique. Plant Disease Report, 57:1025-1028.

Khallouk S, Voisin R, Van Ghelder C, Engler G, Amiri S & Esmenjaud D (2011) Histological mechanisms of the resistance conferred by the Ma gene against Meloidogyne incognita in Prunus spp. Phytopathology, 101:945-951.

Khallouk S, Voisin R, Portier U, Polidori J, Van Ghelder C & Esmenjaud D (2013) Multiyear evaluation of the durability of the resistance conferred by Ma and RMia genes to Meloidogyne incognita in Prunus under controlled conditions. Phytopathology, 103:833-840.

Leonel S, Pierozi CG & Tecchio MA (2011) Produção e qualidade dos frutos de pessegueiro e nectarineira em clima subtropical do estado de São Paulo. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 33:118-128.

Malo SE (1967) Nature of resistance of ‘Okinawa’ and ‘Nemaguard’ peach to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 90:39-46.

Mayer NA, Pereira FM & Santos JM (2005) Resistência de clones de umezeiro e cultivares de pessegueiro a Meloidogyne incognita (Nemata: Heteroderidae). Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 27:335-337.

Menten JO, Lordello LG, Campo Dall’Orto FA, Ojima M & Rigitano O (1977) Resistência do pessegueiro (Prunus persica Batsch) aos nematóides M. incognita e M. arenaria. In: 2a Reunião de Nematologia, Piracicaba. Proceedings, Sociedade Brasileira de Nematologia. p.165-174.

Ojima M, Campo Dall’Orto FA, Barbosa W, Martins FP & Santos RR (1999) Cultura da nespereira. Campinas, Instituto Agronômico. 36p. (Boletim Técnico, 185).

Ojima M, Campo Dall’Orto FA, Orlando R, Tombolato AFC & Barbosa W (1983) Melhoramento da nectarina em São Paulo I. Cruzamento de 1970: seleção nas gerações F1 e F2. Bragantia, 42:01-14.

Oostenbrink M (1966) Major characteristics of the relation between nematodes and plants. Mendelingen Landbouwho-geschool, 66:01-46.

Ornstein L (1964) Disc electrophoresis i background and theory. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 121:321-349.

Penso GA, Serafim GAD, Santos CEM, Picoli EAT & Paiva MM (2020) Response of peach tree leaf area to seasonal variation in tropical climate. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 14:295-298.

Picolotto L, Fachinello JC, Bianchi VJ, Manica-Berto R, Pasa MS & Schmitz JD (2010) Yield and fruit quality of peach scion by using rootstocks propagated by air layering and seed. Scientia Agricola, 67:646-650.

Oliveira JAA, Bruckner CH, Silva DFP, Santos CEM, Albuquerque Filho FTR & Amaro HTR (2018) Indolebutyric acid on rooting of peach hardwood cuttings. Semina: Ciência Agrárias, 39:2273-2280.

Oliveira JAA, Silva DFP, Bruckner CH, Gomes FR, Ragagnin ALSL & Assunção HF (2020) Initial development of peach rootstock genotypes propagated by herbaceous cuttings. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 42:e-626.

Ramos DP & Leonel S (2008) Características dos frutos de cultivares de pessegueiros e nectarineira, com potencial de cultivo em Botucatu, SP. Bioscience Journal, 24:10-18.

Roberts PA (2002) Concepts and consequences of resistance. In: Starr JL, Cook R & Bridge J (Eds.) Plant resistance to parasitic nematodes. Wallingford, CAB Publishing. p. 23-41.

R development core team (2010) R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available at: https://research.cbs.dk/en/publications/r-development-core-team-2010-r-a-language-and-environment-for-sta. Accessed on: June 21th, 2020.

Saucet SB, Van Ghelder C, Abad P, Duval H & Esmenjaud D (2016) Resistance to root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne spp. in woody plants. New Phytologist, 211:41-56.

Sharpe RH (1957) Okinawa peach shows promising resistance to root-knot nematodes. Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, 657:320-322.

Sharpe RH, Hesse CO & Lownsbery BF (1969) Breeding peaches for root-knot nematode resistance. Horticultural Science, 94:209-212.

Souza AG, Chalfun NNJ, Musser RS, Fachinello JC, Campos VP & Souza AA (2014) Behavior of peach and mume rootstocks to the nematode Meloidogyne enterolobii. Revista Ciências Agrárias, 57:108-113.

Taylor AL & Sasser JN (1978) Biology, identification and control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). Raleigh, North Carolina State University. 111p.

Timm CRF, Schuch MW, Tomaz ZFP & Mayer NA (2015) Enraizamento de miniestacas herbáceas de porta-enxertos de pessegueiro sob efeito de ácido indolbutírico. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 36:135-140.

Trudgill DL (1991) Resistance to and tolerance of plant parasitic nematodes in plants. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 29:167-192.

Van Ghelder C, Lafargue B, Dirlewanger E, Ouassa A, Voisin R, Polidori J, Kleinhentz M & Esmenjaud D (2010) Characterization of the RMja gene for resistance to root-knot nematodes in almond: spectrum, location, and interest for Prunus breeding. Tree Genetics & Genomes, 6:503-511.

Ye H, Wang W, Liu G, Zhu L & Jia K (2009) Resistance mechanisms of Prunus rootstocks to root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Fruits, 64:295-303.

Downloads

Publicado

2025-05-28

Como Citar

Vieira Nunes, L., Buonicontro, D. S., Domiciano Silva Rosado, L., Rodrigues Fonseca, A., Horst Bruckner, C., & Magalhaes dos Santos, C. E. (2025). Selection of genotypes of peach rootstock resistant to Meloidogyne incognita. Revista Ceres, 69(3), 267–273. Recuperado de https://ojs.ceres.ufv.br/ceres/article/view/7998

Edição

v. 69 n. 3 (2022)

Seção

CROP PRODUCTION

Licença

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Artigos mais lidos pelo mesmo(s) autor(es)