Heritability of resistance to potato late blight in an F1 population of elite potato cultivars
Palabras clave:
severity, area under the disease progress curve, genetic progress, incidenceResumen
Phytophthora infestans is the most important disease in potato crops. Its control is based on the use of chemical products that have developed pathogen resistance and high economic and environmental impacts. To reduce these effects, the use of plant varieties or cultivars resistant to this pathogen has been proposed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the heritability of resistance to this pathogen in a population of elite Solanum phureja genotypes. In this study, 1,355 clones with three replicates from 20 families were included in the evaluation. Heritability was assessed in the broad and narrow senses. Results of the relative area under the disease progress curve varied between 0.08 and 0.64, indicating that the population contains genes that code for resistance. Heritability in both directions (narrow 0.022 and broad 0.255) showed significant differences, indicating an influence of dominance genetic effects and environmental effects. Thus, to use these genotypes in potato breeding programs, hybridization methods should be used instead of selection methods.
Citas
Berhan M (2021) Review on epidemiology, sampling techniques, management strategies of late blight (Phytophthora infestans) of potato and its yield loss. Asian Journal of Advances in Research, 7:09-17.
Bisognin D, Douches D, Jastrzebski K & Kirk W (2002) Half-sib progeny evaluation and selection of potatoes resistant to the
US8 genotype of Phytophthora infestans from crosses between resistant and susceptible parents. Euphytica, 125:129-138.
Borregaard M, Rahbek C, Fjeldsaa J, Parra J, Whittaker R & Graham C (2014) Node-based analysis of species distributions. Methods in ecology and evolution, 5:1225-1235.
CIP (2014) Procedimientos para pruebas de evaluación estándar de clones avanzados de papa. Lima, Centro Internacional de la papa. 152p.
Costanzo S, Christ B & Haynes K (2004) Late blight resistance in a diploid full-sib potato family. Plant Breed, 123:377-381.
Cotes J & Ñústez C (2014) Prueba de evaluación agronómica para registro de variedades de papa criolla (Solanum phureja Juz. et Buk.) subregión montaña antioqueña. Medellín, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. 72p.
Cruz C & Regazzi A (2001) Modelos biométricos aplicados ao melhoramento genético. 2a ed. Viçosa, Editora UFV. 309p.
Falconer D & Macray T (1996) Introduction to quantitative genetics. 4th ed. Londres, Longman. 464p.
FAOSTAT (2016) Food and agricultural commodities production - Commodities by country - World. Available at: http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx. Accessed on: May 15th, 2018.
Forbes G (2012) Using host resistance to manage potato late blight with particular reference to developing countries. Potato Research, 55:205- 216.
Forbes G & Pérez W (2008) Manual técnico: El tizón tardío de la papa. Lima, Centro Internacional de la Papa. 39p.
Forbes G, Pérez W & Andrade J (2014) Evaluación de la resistencia en genotipos de papa a Phytophthora infestans bajo condiciones de campo: Guía para colaboradores internacionales. Lima, Centro Internacional de la Papa. 50p.
Fry W & Grünwald N (2010) Introducción a los Oomicetes. Available at: https://www.apsnet.org/edcenter/disandpath/oomycete/introduction/Pages/IntroOomycetesEspanol.aspx. Accessed on: April 20th, 2020.
Gräler B, Pebesma E & Heuvelink G (2016) Spatio-Temporal Interpolation using gstat. The R Journal, 8:204-218.
Grisales NY, Orozco LF, Trillo O & Cotes JM (2008) Manual técnico para realizar cruzamientos dirigidos en uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.). Medellín, Universidad Nacional De Colombia. 23p.
Grisales N & Cotes J (2018) General and Specific Combinatorial Aptitude in a F1 Population of Solanum phureja with resistance to Phytophthora infestans. American Journal of Potato Research, 96:55-61.
Guillen P, Cruz E, Castañon G, Osorio R, Brito N, Lozano A & López U (2009) Aptitud combinatoria general y específica de germoplasma tropical de maíz. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 10:101-107.
Hadfield J (2016) MCMC Generalised Linear Mixed Models: The MCMCglmm R Package. Version 2.24. 13p. Available at: https://cloud.r-project.org/web/packages/MCMCglmm/MCMCglmm.pdf. Accessed on: June 20th, 2017.
Haverkort A, Struik P, Visser R & Jacobsen E (2009) Applied biotechnology to combat late blight in potato caused by Phytophthora infestans. Potato Research, 52:249-264.
Haynes K & Christ B (1999) Heritability of resistance to foliar late blight in a diploid hybrid potato population of Solanum phureja x Solanum stenotomum. Plant Breed, 118:431-434.
Haynes K & Christ B (2006) Recurrent maternal half-sib selection improves resistance to foliar late blight in a diploid hybrid Solanum phureja-Solanum stenotomum population. American Journal of Potato Research, 83:181-188.
Haynes K, Goth R, Lambert D & Christ B (2007) Evaluation of a short-day adapted tetraploid potato population with horizontal resistance to Phytophthora infestans under long-day conditions in Northern Maine. American Journal of Potato Research, 84:459-466.
Henfling J (1987) El tizón tardío de la papa: Phytophthora infestans. Lima, Centro Internacional de la Papa. 25p. (Boletín Técnico, 4).
Kromann P, Pradel W, Cole D, Taipe A & Forbes G (2011) Use of the environmental impact quotient to estimate health and environmental impacts of pesticide usage in Peruvian and Ecuadorian potato production. Journal of Environmental Protection, 2:581-591.
Kromann P, Taipe A, Pérez W & Forbes G (2009) Rainfall thresholds as support for timing fungicide applications in the control of potato late blight in Ecuador and Peru. Plant Disease, 93:142-148.
Lara A & Chaparro S (2017) Cuantificación voltamétrica de carbofurano en papa (Solanum tuberosum L., Solanaceae). Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria, 18:275-28.
Lagos J, Lagos T, Duarte D & Lagos L (2021) Selection of potato genotypes Solanum tuberosum group Andigena by their tolerance to Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) of Bary. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, 74: DOI:10.15446/rfnam.v74n1.87566.
Moncayo J, Delgado R, Marcillo C, Salazar C & Betancourth C (2019) Genotype reaction of Solanum tuberosum, andigena and phureja groups to late blight (Phytophthora infestans Mont. De Bary). Revista de Ciencias Agrícolas, 36:138-157.
Ñústez CE (2011) Estudios fenotípicos y genéticos asociados a la calidad de fritura en Solanum phureja Juz et Buk. Tesis de Doctorado. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. 193p.
Orozco LF (2012) Evaluación de la heredabilidad y selección combinada en una población de Solanum phureja Juz et Buk por resistencia a Spongospora subterranea (Wallr) Lagerh f. sp. subterranea Tomlinson y Phytophthora infestans (Mont) de Bary. Tesis de Maestría. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín. 99p.
Orozco LF, Ramírez L & Cotes JM (2013) Evaluation of the heritability of resistance to Phytophthora infestans (Mont) de Bary in a population of Solanum phureja Juz et Buk. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, 66:6833-6843.
Plummer M, Best N, Cowles K, Vines K, Sarkar D, Bates, DM, Almond RG, & Magnusson A (2015) Output Analysis and Diagnostics for MCMC. Available at: https://www.seman-ticscholar.org/paper/Output-Analysis-and-Diagnostics-for-MCMC- Plummer-Best/6d8914c381c2d47da8bbc66fa899682cd451605c#citing-papers. Accessed on: June 20th, 2017.
Pebesma EJ (2004) Multivariable geostatistics in S: the gstat package. Computers & Geosciences, 30:683-691.
Poehlman J & Allen D (2003) Mejoramiento genético de las cosechas. 2a ed. México, Editorial. 512p.
Restrepo S & Ñústez CE (2014) Situación del tizón tardío en Colombia. In: XXVI Congreso de la Asociación Latinoamericana de la Papa, Bogotá. Proceedings, ALAP. p.54-55.
Rodríguez L & Tinjacá S (2015) Criolla Ocarina. Available at: http://www.papaunc.com/catalogo/criolla-ocarina. Accessed on: June 20th, 2017.
Rodríguez L, Tinjacá S & Mosquera T (2014) Tres nuevas variedades de Papa Criolla (amarilla), con alto valor agronómico obtenidas mediante selección participativa en Colombia. In: XXVI Congreso de la Asociación Latinoamericana de la Papa, Bogotá. Proceedings, ALAP. p.173.
Ruales F, Manrique C & Cerón M (2007) Fundamentos en mejoramiento animal. Medellín, Vieco e Hijas Ltda. 208p.
Soomro Z, Kumbhar A, Larik A, Imram M & Brohi S (2010) Heritability and selection response in segregating generations of upland cotton. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 23:25-30.
Tinjacá S (2010) Estudios de heredabilidad de la resistencia horizontal a Phytophthora infestans causante de la gota en la especie diploide de papa Solanum phureja. Tesis de Maestría. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. 123p.
Tsedaley B (2014) Late Blight of Potato (Phytophthora infestans) biology, economic, importance and its management approaches. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 4:215-225.
Zúñiga L, Molina G, Cadena H & Rivera P (2000) Resistencia al tizón tardío de la papa (Phytophthora infestans) en cruzamientos de cultivares y clones de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.). Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología, 18:01-09.
